Space and Astronomy in February: What to Expect

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The comet C/2022 E3 (Z.T.F.) has been steadily approaching Earth for the primary time in some 50,000 years. On Thursday, Feb. 2, the comet will make its closest method to our planet, and its green-hued ice ball and tail shall be seen from the Earth’s floor.

Even when climate foils alternatives to see the comet that day, there shall be extra possibilities to identify it, together with on Feb. 10, when its proximity to Mars within the night time sky might make it simple to seek out.

Late within the month, two spacecraft may pull as much as the Worldwide Area Station, every with essential missions.

The primary, as early as Feb. 20, shall be an empty Russian Soyuz capsule. The spacecraft’s mission is to supply a visit dwelling for a trio of Russian and American astronauts whose unique journey was broken throughout what was in all probability a micrometeoroid strike in December. That crew of astronauts had been anticipated to return to Earth in March, however might keep in orbit a number of extra months.

The progress of that flight may have an effect on the timing of Crew-6, a launch of 4 astronauts to the I.S.S. aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon vessel that’s to switch the 4 astronauts of Crew-5. Flying aboard Crew-6 are Stephen Bowen and Warren Hoburg of NASA, Andrey Fedyaev of Russia and Sultan Alneyadi, who would be the second astronaut from the United Arab Emirates to go to the station.

The primary flights of latest rockets (or first flights of current rockets from new locations) shall be highlights of 2023.

January had a blended begin on this entrance. The corporate Rocket Lab had its first flight from a launchpad on Wallops Island in Virginia after earlier journeys from its New Zealand dwelling base. However an try by Virgin Orbit to launch the primary orbital rocket from England failed. The corporate ABL Area Techniques additionally skilled an “energetic explosion” throughout its first launch.

There are different rockets to regulate in February. On the finish of January, SpaceX accomplished a fueling take a look at of Starship, its subsequent era orbital rocket prototype. The rocket is central to SpaceX’s ambitions of attending to Mars and NASA’s plans to get astronauts again on the moon. The corporate might subsequent conduct a “static hearth” this month — the place the 33 engines on the rocket’s booster stage hearth whereas the ship itself is held in place. If that succeeds, it may arrange the rocket’s first flight to orbit in March.

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