As Israel Warns Hezbollah and Rockets Fly, Peacekeepers Brace for Wider War

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The United Nations Peacekeeping force deployed to the volatile border between Israel and Lebanon told Newsweek of troubling developments with the potential to open a new front for Israel as it contends with a sudden wide-scale assault launched over the weekend by Palestinian militant group Hamas.

And though a larger conflict has yet to erupt, a worsening series of hostilities is already playing out at the disputed boundary.

“The events of the past days are extremely concerning, and we continue to monitor the situation along the Blue Line,” U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) spokesperson Andrea Tenenti told Newsweek. “We have seen exchanges of fire between the Lebanese and Israeli sides, which fortunately have not escalated into widespread conflict.

“Our activities are coordinated with the Lebanese Armed Forces, and many are conducted together with them. We have actively engaged with authorities on both sides of the Blue Line to de-escalate the situation and avoid misunderstandings.”

Israeli forces launch artillery fire toward southern Lebanon from the border zone in northern Israel on October 9, 2023, as Hezbollah denied involvement in clashes or any infiltration attempt into Israel. The Israeli army said its soldiers killed a number of armed suspects who had crossed the border from Lebanon and that Israeli helicopters were striking targets in the area.
JALAA MAREY/AFP/Getty Images

And while he said that “peacekeepers continue their essential work” under the tumultuous circumstances, he noted that “this has at times been from shelters for their safety.”

UNIFIL came to existence some 45 years ago, and has weathered two major wars between Israel and Lebanon, which is home to the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah movement. Today, the peacekeeping mission is made up of roughly 10,000 troops from 49 countries.

While flare-ups of border unrest have emerged over the years, the latest news of rocket attacks from Lebanon came at a particularly volatile point for Israel as it reels from a surprise air, land and sea attack launched by the Palestinian Hamas movement on Saturday. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported Monday on infiltration attempts along the security fence separating the two nations.

Hezbollah initially denied involvement in such operations but later claimed a new round of rocket and mortar attacks targeting IDF barracks in the north after three Hezbollah members were said to have been killed in Israeli artillery attacks on Lebanese soil. The Lebanese Armed Forces said one of its officers was wounded in Israeli strikes near the southern town of Rmeish.

Hezbollah had earlier expressed support for the Hamas-led operation still playing out in Israel, saying the Lebanese group was in active touch with Palestinian organization leadership.

Newsweek reached out Hezbollah for comment.

Speaking during a press call Monday, IDF spokesperson Major Liad Diamond issued a warning to Hezbollah and other Iranian allies across the region.

“Everybody now is very vigilant here in Israel. The IDF is on high alert,” Diamond said. “We are at war, all of our defense systems are on.”

“Nobody should try us now,” he added.

Tenenti said UNIFIL was actively trying to defuse the situation.

“UNIFIL’s raison d’être is to help avoid conflict between Lebanon and Israel, so any threat to that is a concern,” Tenenti said. “Our focus is on maintaining security and stability in the area. We have fully engaged our liaison and coordination mechanisms at all levels, to help avoid misunderstandings between Lebanon and Israel that could lead to an escalation of conflict.

“This is our main focus at the moment, and we are working 24/7 to accomplish it.”

This is a developing news story. More information will be added as it becomes available.

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