Toxic Lead Found in Accessories at Major Retailers

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Ross Stores and Burlington are among a selection of retailers who are listed as having sold items containing elevated levels of lead.

On Tuesday, nonprofit watchdog the Center for Environmental Health (CEH) published a report spanning 13 years that detailed and reported a systemic issue with toxic products sold by the discount retailers.

From 2009, CEH stated that it repeatedly found high levels of toxic lead in leather and faux leather fashion accessories sold by the retailers. The items included handbags, wallets, shoes, and belts. It is reported that in 2022 alone, more than 25 percent of the fashion accessories purchased from Ross and Burlington contained elevated lead levels above 0.03 percent and up to 1.7 percent in tests by CEH.

“Off-price retailers like Ross and Burlington are significant players in the fast fashion market,” said CEH CEO Kizzy Charles-Guzman. “The continued practice of selling fashion accessories containing toxic chemicals to lower-income shoppers is unconscionable. Affordability should not come at the cost of our health.”

The above image is a stock photo of a test tube sample for a lead level test. Two fashion retailers have been accused of selling products containing elevated levels of lead over the years.

iStock/Getty Images Plus

Exposure to lead can cause, among other conditions, high blood pressure, headaches, stomach cramps and fatigue. Prolonged exposure to lead is associated with kidney and gastrointestinal disfunctions, as well as neurological effects including delayed reaction times, irritability and potentially seizures.

Medical experts say lead poisoning in children can cause permanent developmental issues. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, exposure in children can damage the brain and nervous system; cause learning, hearing and speech problems; and lower their IQ.

In its report, CEH stated that it has notified Ross, Burlington, Marshalls, Nordstrom Rack, and TJ Maxx nearly 500 times that specific items they were selling contained elevated levels of lead. Per CEH, Ross, which operates as Ross Dress for Less, and Burlington, formerly known as Burlington Coat Factory, received more than 300 of these notices.

Newsweek has contacted representatives of Ross and Burlington via email and website request form for comment.

In a statement shared by CEH, pulmonologist Dr. Vin Gupta, who serves a medical analyst for NBC News and MSNBC, said: “No amount of lead is safe. Lead is a carcinogen and reproductive toxicant that can cause permanent and irreversible health effects and is especially harmful to children.

“Lead found in fashion accessories can come off onto our hands and then travel into our body when we touch our mouths.”

The report was co-authored Caitlin Moher and Martin Bañuelos. In a shared statement, they said that Ross and Burlington “are examples of a toxic fashion issue at off-price retailers. All off-price retailers must stop exposing workers and consumers to lead in their products. There is no benefit to lead being in handbags, wallets, shoes, or belts.”

Galisteo Group founder and CEO Rob Rosenheck, who serves as chair of CEH’s board, has challenged Ross and Burlington to reassess their supply chains.

“Ross and Burlington are multi-billion dollar companies in the top 15 fashion retailers in the United States,” Rosenheck said. “Today we challenge Ross and Burlington to examine their supply chains to ensure that lead-containing products are not reaching their store shelves at such an alarming and continuous rate.”

Ross Stores is present in 42 states across the U.S., according to Statista. In 2022, there were a total of 1,693 Ross Dress for Less stores and over 300 dd’s DISCOUNTS, another retail store under Ross Stores’ banner. There are 927 Burlington stores across the U.S. as of 2023, per Statista.